HRT - Hormone Replacement Therapy in Oxford, NJ

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HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY for Women estrogen
 HRT For Men Oxford, NJ

What Causes Menopause?

The most common reason for menopause is the natural decline in a female's reproductive hormones. However, menopause can also result from the following situations:

Oophorectomy: This surgery, which removes a woman's ovaries, causes immediate menopause. Symptoms and signs of menopause in this situation can be severe, as the hormonal changes happen abruptly.

Chemotherapy: Cancer treatments like chemotherapy can induce menopause quickly, causing symptoms to appear shortly after or even during treatment.

Ovarian Insufficiency: Also called premature ovarian failure, this condition is essentially premature menopause. It happens when a woman's ovaries quit functioning before the age of 40 and can stem from genetic factors and disease. Only 1% of women suffer from premature menopause, but HRT can help protect the heart, brain, and bones.

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Depression

If you're a woman going through menopause and find that you have become increasingly depressed, you're not alone. It's estimated that 15% of women experience depression to some degree while going through menopause. What many women don't know is that depression can start during perimenopause, or the years leading up to menopause.

Depression can be hard to diagnose, especially during perimenopause and menopause. However, if you notice the following signs, it might be time to speak with a physician:

  • Mood Swings
  • Inappropriate Guilt
  • Chronic Fatigue
  • Too Much or Too Little Sleep
  • Lack of Interest in Life
  • Overwhelming Feelings

Remember, if you're experiencing depression, you're not weak or broken - you're going through a very regular emotional experience. The good news is that with proper treatment from your doctor, depression isn't a death sentence. And with HRT and anti-aging treatment for women, depression could be the catalyst you need to enjoy a new lease on life.

 HRT For Women Oxford, NJ

Hot Flashes

Hot flashes - they're one of the most well-known symptoms of menopause. Hot flashes are intense, sudden feelings of heat across a woman's upper body. Some last second, while others last minutes, making them incredibly inconvenient and uncomfortable for most women.

Symptoms of hot flashes include:

  • Sudden, Overwhelming Feeling of Heat
  • Anxiety
  • High Heart Rate
  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Dizziness

Typically, hot flashes are caused by a lack of estrogen. Low estrogen levels negatively affect a woman's hypothalamus, the part of the brain that controls body temperature and appetite. Low estrogen levels cause the hypothalamus to incorrectly assume the body is too hot, dilating blood vessels to increase blood flow. Luckily, most women don't have to settle for the uncomfortable feelings that hot flashes cause. HRT treatments for women often stabilize hormones, lessening the effects of hot flashes and menopause in general.

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Mood Swings

Mood swings are common occurrences for most people - quick shifts from happy to angry and back again, triggered by a specific event. And while many people experience mood swings, they are particularly common for women going through menopause. That's because, during menopause, the female's hormones are often imbalanced. Hormone imbalances and mood swings go hand-in-hand, resulting in frequent mood changes and even symptoms like insomnia.

The rate of production of estrogen, a hormone that fluctuates during menopause, largely determines the rate of production the hormone serotonin, which regulates mood, causing mood swings.

Luckily, HRT and anti-aging treatments in Oxford, NJ for women work wonders for mood swings by regulating hormone levels like estrogen. With normal hormone levels, women around the world are now learning that they don't have to settle for mood swings during menopause.

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Weight Gain

Staying fit and healthy is hard for anyone living in modern America. However, for women with hormone imbalances during perimenopause or menopause, weight gain is even more serious. Luckily, HRT treatments for women coupled with a physician-led diet can help keep weight in check. But which hormones need to be regulated?

  • Estrogen: During menopause, estrogen levels are depleted. As such, the body must search for other sources of estrogen. Because estrogen is stored in fat, your body believes it should increase fat production during menopause. Estrogen also plays a big part in insulin resistance, which can make it even harder to lose weight and keep it off.
  • Progesterone: Progesterone levels are also depleted during menopause. Progesterone depletion causes bloating and water retention, while loss of testosterone limits the body's ability to burn calories.
  • Ongoing Stress: Stress makes our bodies think that food is hard to come by, putting our bodies in "survival mode". When this happens, cortisol production is altered. When cortisol timing changes, the energy in the bloodstream is diverted toward making fat. With chronic stress, this process repeatedly happens, causing extensive weight gain during menopause.
 HRT Oxford, NJ

Low Libido

Lowered sexual desire - three words most men and women hate to hear. Unfortunately, for many women in perimenopausal and menopausal states, it's just a reality of life. Thankfully, today, HRT and anti-aging treatments Oxford, NJ can help women maintain a normal, healthy sex drive. But what causes low libido in women, especially as they get older?

The hormones responsible for low libido in women are progesterone, estrogen, and testosterone.

Progesterone production decreases during perimenopause, causing low sex drive in women. Lower progesterone production can also cause chronic fatigue, weight gain, and other symptoms. On the other hand, lower estrogen levels during menopause lead to vaginal dryness and even vaginal atrophy or loss of muscle tension.

Lastly, testosterone plays a role in lowered libido. And while testosterone is often grouped as a male hormone, it contributes to important health and regulatory functionality in women. A woman's testosterone serves to heighten sexual responses and enhances orgasms. When the ovaries are unable to produce sufficient levels of testosterone, it often results in a lowered sex drive.

 Hormone Replacement Oxford, NJ

Vaginal Dryness

Often uncomfortable and even painful, vaginal dryness is a serious problem for sexually active women. However, like hair loss in males, vaginal dryness is very common - almost 50% of women suffer from it during menopause.

Getting older is just a part of life, but that doesn't mean you have to settle for the side effects. HRT and anti-aging treatments for women correct vaginal dryness by re-balancing estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone. When supplemented with diet and healthy living, your vagina's secretions are normalized, causing discomfort to recede.

Hormone Replacement Therapy Oxford, NJ

Fibroids

Uterine fibroids - they're perhaps the least-known symptom of menopause and hormone imbalances in women. That's because these growths on the uterus are often symptom-free. Unfortunately, these growths can be cancerous, presenting a danger for women as they age.

Many women will have fibroids at some point. Because they're symptomless, they're usually found during routine doctor exams. Some women only get one or two, while others may have large clusters of fibroids. Because fibroids are usually caused by hormone imbalances, hysterectomies have been used as a solution, forcing women into early menopause.

Advances in HRT and anti-aging medicine for women give females a safer, non-surgical option without having to experience menopause early. At Global Life Rejuvenation, our expert physicians will implement a customized HRT program to stabilize your hormones and reduce the risk of cancerous fibroid growth.

 HRT For Men Oxford, NJ

Endometriosis

Endometriosis symptoms are much like the effects of PMS, and include pelvic pain, fatigue, cramping, and bloating. While doctors aren't entirely sure what causes this painful, uncomfortable condition, most agree that hormones - particularly xenoestrogens - play a factor.

Endometriosis symptoms are much like the effects of PMS and include pelvic pain, fatigue, cramping, and bloating. While doctors aren't entirely sure what causes this painful, uncomfortable condition, most agree that hormones - particularly xenoestrogens - play a factor.

Xenoestrogen is a hormone that is very similar to estrogen. Too much xenoestrogen is thought to stimulate endometrial tissue growth. HRT for women helps balance these hormones and, when used with a custom nutrition program, can provide relief for women across the U.S.

 Sermorelin Oxford, NJ

What is Sermorelin?

Sermorelin is a synthetic hormone peptide, like GHRH, which triggers the release of growth hormones. When used under the care of a qualified physician, Sermorelin can help you lose weight, increase your energy levels, and help you feel much younger.

 HRT Oxford, NJ

Benefits of Sermorelin

Human growth hormone (HGH) therapy has been used for years to treat hormone deficiencies. Unlike HGH, which directly replaces declining human growth hormone levels, Sermorelin addresses the underlying cause of decreased HGH, stimulating the pituitary gland naturally. This approach keeps the mechanisms of growth hormone production active.

  • Benefits of Sermorelin include:
  • Better Immune Function
  • Improved Physical Performance
  • More Growth Hormone Production
  • Less Body Fat
  • Build More Lean Muscle
  • Better Sleep
 Hormone Replacement Oxford, NJ

What is Ipamorelin?

Ipamorelin helps to release growth hormones in a person's body by mimicking a peptide called ghrelin. Ghrelin is one of three hormones which work together to regulate the growth hormone levels released by the pituitary gland. Because Ipamorelin stimulates the body to produce growth hormone, your body won't stop its natural growth hormone production, which occurs with synthetic HGH.

Ipamorelin causes growth hormone secretion that resembles natural release patterns rather than being constantly elevated from HGH. Because ipamorelin stimulates the natural production of growth hormone, our patients can use this treatment long-term with fewer health risks.

Hormone Replacement Therapy Oxford, NJ

Benefits of Ipamorelin

One of the biggest benefits of Ipamorelin is that it provides significant short and long-term benefits in age management therapies. Ipamorelin can boost a patient's overall health, wellbeing, and outlook on life.

When there is an increased concentration of growth hormone by the pituitary gland, there are positive benefits to the body. Some benefits include:

  • Powerful Anti-Aging Properties
  • More Muscle Mass
  • Less Unsightly Body Fat
  • Deep, Restful Sleep
  • Increased Athletic Performance
  • More Energy
  • Less Recovery Time for Training Sessions and Injuries
  • Enhanced Overall Wellness and Health
  • No Significant Increase in Cortisol

Your New, Youthful Lease on Life with HRT for Women

Whether you are considering our HRT and anti-aging treatments for women in Oxford, NJ, we are here to help. The first step to reclaiming your life begins by contacting Global Life Rejuvenation. Our friendly, knowledgeable HRT experts can help answer your questions and walk you through our procedures. From there, we'll figure out which treatments are right for you. Before you know it, you'll be well on your way to looking and feeling better than you have in years!

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Latest News in Oxford, NJ

Food processing hub planned in Oxford Twp. gets $150K development boost from environmental group

A food processing and innovation hub planned for Warren County just got a $150,000 boost from the New Jersey Highlands Council to make sure the project meets expectations.The regional planning agency announced last week that it awarded six grants to regional projects that aim to strengthen agricultural business development across Bergen, Hunterdon, Morris, Passaic, Somerset, Sussex, and Warren counties.Projects selected this year propose introducing new crops to farmers, teaching new sustainable farming practices and other effo...

A food processing and innovation hub planned for Warren County just got a $150,000 boost from the New Jersey Highlands Council to make sure the project meets expectations.

The regional planning agency announced last week that it awarded six grants to regional projects that aim to strengthen agricultural business development across Bergen, Hunterdon, Morris, Passaic, Somerset, Sussex, and Warren counties.

Projects selected this year propose introducing new crops to farmers, teaching new sustainable farming practices and other efforts aimed at positioning the Highlands to become an agricultural hub for the region and beyond, the council said.

“By equipping Highlands farmers with new and innovative ideas, we also ensure continued access to locally grown, healthy food, and we protect the supply of fresh, clean, drinkable water for 70% of all New Jerseyians.” Highlands Council Executive Director Ben Spinelli said.

Funding for The Northwest Jersey Food Processing and Innovation Center in Oxford Township would help planners prepare a preliminary design and budget to support and facilitate the construction of the center, project details state.

The Northwest Jersey Food Processing and Innovation Center is proposed for the former Covanta Warren Energy Resource Co. LLC center at 218 Mt Pisgah Ave.

The Covanta site shuttered operations as an incinerator and recycling center in 2019. Company executives cited the Warren County facility’s size and local market conditions as limiters to the site’s value as the reason for closing.

At its peak, Covanta Warren Energy Resource Co. LLC employed 39 and could process 550 tons of municipal solid waste a day, generating up to 13.5 megawatts of energy.

After the facility ceased operations, the township was forced into an economic conundrum, Oxford Township Business Manager Matt Hall said. The facility made up a large chunk of the township’s budget, but without it Oxford officials had to find a new way to generate revenue, he said.

“An idea that’s come to us recently — local farmers and small farming operations have become really popular in the area, but there are no animal processing facilities anywhere close to here,” he said. “The loss of the Covanta facility was economically difficult for the township. So, we want to see that facility put back into productive use.”

A timeline for the Northwest Jersey Food Processing and Innovation Center to begin operating hasn’t been set yet but Hall said the township plans to use it to process animal products from local farms.

Local farmers in Warren County already send their products to processing facilities, but most are located outside the region in South Jersey, Pennsylvania and New York, Hall said.

“It hurts the bottom lines for many of the smaller, low-impact operations,” he said.

The Highlands grant will allow the municipality to perform a feasibility study that outlines the costs of opening and operating this sort of site. The study will also determine how many jobs the new plant will generate.

Here’s a summary of other projects awarded by the Highlands Council:

City Green, a nonprofit farming and gardening organization, is proposing to expand regenerative farming practices in Morris County. The funded project will increase production at City Green Farms at South Branch Preserve in Mount Olive Township, and result in the development of a farmer education program that focuses on teaching regenerative practices to the next generation of farmers.

The Foodshed Alliance, a non-profit farming organization, is proposing to create a program that will help farmers plant and harvest high-demand grains and then connect them to burgeoning markets for these products. At least 20 Highlands farmers are anticipated to participate in the program in its initial stages. Foodshed Alliance will create educational, training and networking tools for farmers and purchase mobile grain-processing equipment, which will be shared among participating farms.

This project will take place at Provenance Farm in Tewksbury Township as well as on farms throughout the Highlands Region. Across a series of 11 fields, NOFA will conduct demonstrations of rotational grazing, increasing pasture diversity, and agroforestry via on-farm presentations, farmer-to-farmer training and networking events, and the development of technical and educational resources. The project aims to teach risk-averse farmers how to restore their land in a profitable and ecologically sustainable way.

The River Friendly Farm (RFF) Certification program promotes sustainable and environmentally friendly farming practices by evaluating farms based on soil health, nutrient management, pest management, farmstead management, waterway protection, and water conservation. North Jersey RC&D proposes to expand the program to 24 Highlands farms over three years while increasing understanding and recognition of the RFF Certification program. In addition, the organization will participate in outreach events, create marketing materials, advertise, provide technical and financial assistance to Highlands farms, and increase awareness among farmers and consumers about sustainable agriculture practices.

Located on 40 acres of NJDEP land in the Whittingham Wildlife Management Area, the Ramapough Culture and Land Foundation proposes to grow a consistent food supply of indigenous crops to support the Turtle Clan Food Sovereignty. The project will involve coordination with NJDEP to develop organic farming practices in accordance with policies for leased land in a Wildlife Management Area.

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Abandoned railroad tunnel collapse under Rt. 31 worries Oxford officials

OXFORD — The cars hum and the trucks rumble along on Route 31, unaware that a mid-1800s railroad tunnel right under the highway is returning to nature — collapsing from age, erosion and lack of repair.Route 31 is the only north-south state highway in mid- and western Warren County and provides a connection between Interstates 80 to the north and 78 to the south. The road is the key to the controversial development of several warehouse projects on what were once thriving farms.As the highway winds its ...

OXFORD — The cars hum and the trucks rumble along on Route 31, unaware that a mid-1800s railroad tunnel right under the highway is returning to nature — collapsing from age, erosion and lack of repair.

Route 31 is the only north-south state highway in mid- and western Warren County and provides a connection between Interstates 80 to the north and 78 to the south. The road is the key to the controversial development of several warehouse projects on what were once thriving farms.

As the highway winds its way south from the hamlet of Oxford — once called Oxford Furnace — it passes over the shoulder of Oxford Mountain, and directly over a 160-year-old, now-abandoned railroad tunnel.

There have been at least two collapses of the interior arched ceiling and walls of the tunnel in the past two decades which have alarmed residents and now town officials.

The three-member Township Committee voted last week to send a letter to 24th District state legislators, Department of Transportation and the Department of Environmental Protection.

"It's in our best interest to do this," said Mayor Gerald Norton. "We will ask them to come take a look at the situation."

There are at least two collapses inside the 3,000-foot tunnel.

In response to an inquiry by the New Jersey Herald, state DOT spokesman Steven Schapiro confirmed there was a collapse of the tunnel and the department is aware of it.

"The collapses you referenced are on the other end of the tunnel, more than half a mile away from the south portal, which is near Route 31," he wrote. "The Department did an investigation in August 2018, which found the section of tunnel near Route 31 is mostly cut bedrock with a small portion near the portal that includes concrete and brick. There is no evidence of destabilization that could lead to a collapse and no evidence of roadway instability."

The tunnel is 3,000 feet, or 0.6 mile long, from the south portal to the north portal and the collapses are close to the middle of the tunnel, said Michael Helbing, an Oxford native, at the scene last week.

At the Oxford committee meeting, Committeewoman Georgette Norton said she was concerned that "sinkholes" in the highway would cause it to be closed for some time. In addition to heavy truck usage, Route 31 is a main commuter link for western central Warren County to get to Interstate 78 which runs to New York City and eastern New Jersey and west to Bethlehem and Allentown in Pennsylvania.

Norton said the committee "wants to be proactive rather than reactive" in their quest for information and a possible further investigation by the two-state agencies.

The concern for DOT would involve potential problems with Route 31 if more of the tunnel collapses. For DEP, the concern is that the southern portal is on state-owned land which is part of the Pequest Wildlife Management Area.

Helbing, who chairs the Warren County Recreation Commission, said the tunnel is a safety hazard. He said it is a curiosity that has become very hazardous because of the collapses which have exposed underground springs that now flow directly into the tunnel.

When it was constructed in the middle- to late-1850s, the engineering included wood-lined channels in the ceiling and sidewalls which allowed the water to flow in a controlled manner into gutters on either side of the tracks.

The material which fell into the tunnel has now blocked the natural flow of those channels and turned the floor of the tunnel into a permanent stream bed. Explorers over the decades have hauled large tires into the tunnel creating "stepping stones" through the creek.

Norton said he asked that the north portal on property owned by the town, be secured. A chain-link fence barrier has since been installed across that entrance.

Helbing, however, said the barrier creates another hazard since the state-owned southern portal has no barrier and no warning for people who enter the tunnel on that end. He said the north end of the tunnel has cold water that is nearly waist deep and someone walking through, expecting to get out, would instead find they have to turn around and wade back through the water. And, he noted, where there's water "there's also muck that just wants to suck you down and hold you there.

"It raises the chances of hypothermia and a medical emergency," he said.

The tunnel, originally Van Nest Gap, was conceived by John Blair, president of the Warren Railroad, and was intended to eliminate the grade in the tracks to get through the gap that is flanked by the two peaks of Oxford Mountain.

Route 31 was built in its current configuration in 1967 and stretches nearly 50 miles from Route 46, an east-west highway across northern Warren County to Trenton. The only parallel roads are County Route 519, which has a low railroad underpasses that blocks truck traffic, and some town roads which are not built to handle the wear-and-tear of heavy truck traffic.

A life-long resident of the town, Helbing remembers hiking through the 3,000-foot tunnel with buddies as a youth. The tunnel continued to be a popular destination for hikers, especially coming from the south where the land is part of the state-owned Pequest Wildlife Management Area and where the old railroad tracks still form a hiking and biking trail.

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He said the first tunnel collapse in 2004 was not major and a few hundred feet from the entrance on the north (Oxford) side.

The second collapse in 2017 "was far worse because it noticeably has dirt debris in it instead of just rock," he said. "This means that is surface material."

The collapses have allowed water to enter into the tunnel and create a permanent stream that flows out of the south portal. On the north side of the tunnel, water collects at the collapse and, because of the slope, doesn't flow out but seeps through the rubble.

The engineers who drew up plans for the original tunnel and the 1906 facades and upgrades, took into account the water and built wood-lined flues into the walls to channel it into gutters along the base of the walls.

Also of concern to Helbing is a piece of steel rail track that at one time braced a portion of the ceiling. That steel rail now lies on the floor of the tunnel, an indication that the ceiling, floor or both have shifted.

"It is my opinion that indiscretion of government entities with regard to this tunnel, and for many years, absolutely will lead to someone's death if it's not taken care of," he said.

As head of the county's recreation commission, he said fixing the tunnel could very well be a win-win for all concerned.

In addition to eliminating a safety concern for Route 31, a repaired and reinforced ceiling would open the tunnel to be developed as part of an extended hiking and bicycling route.

There are several miles of existing trails within the Pequest WMA and the old railroad bed on both sides of the tunnel easily connect with those trails to the south and to the business district of historic Oxford.

The Oxford Furnace was one of the earliest iron foundries in the emerging United States and became one of the largest until westward expansion moved the iron and steel industry to western Pennsylvania and around the western Great Lakes.

The Department of Environmental Protection, which owns the Pequest Wildlife Management Area, did not respond to requests for comment.

Oxford ready for the Ebola virus, EMS buys suits

—Oxford Emergency Squad Captain Peggy Hissim announced last night that she and her team are ready for Ebola if the virus makes its way to Warren County.During the EMS report at the regularly scheduled committee meeting, Hissim announced that the squad purchased Tyvek suits in preparation of potentially dealing with the virus."We just wanted to get them ready in case we do come across it. You never know," she said in an interview after the meeting. "We're volunteers, and I don't want my people to go home to ...

—Oxford Emergency Squad Captain Peggy Hissim announced last night that she and her team are ready for Ebola if the virus makes its way to Warren County.

During the EMS report at the regularly scheduled committee meeting, Hissim announced that the squad purchased Tyvek suits in preparation of potentially dealing with the virus.

"We just wanted to get them ready in case we do come across it. You never know," she said in an interview after the meeting. "We're volunteers, and I don't want my people to go home to their families with anything."

The suits, described by Hissim as similar to a child's onesie but without the capabilities of using the bathroom, are white long sleeve suits with foot covering that responders will step into with their boots on.

A hood comes up over the responders head, to be worn over an N95 medical mask. Standard medical gloves are to be worn and Duct taped under the suit.

Hissim said that the suits can also be used for any call where a responder could come into contact with blood or other bodily fluids as well as calls for bed bugs, however, the suits are one time use.

Oxford EMS in now equipped with two sets of small suits through 3X for their two vehicles and one suit in the command vehicle.

Hissim said that she was not instructed by Warren County Public Safety to take this precaution, and simply decided to add the suits to a recent order.

Suits range in price from $10 to $30, according to Hissim who said she purchased mid-grade suits as well as a few heavy duty ones for HazMat calls.

"I just want my people to be safe," she said.

Emily Cummins may be reached at [email protected] Follow her on Twitter @EmilyACummins Find The Warren Reporter on Facebook.

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Covanta looking for permanent OK to burn liquid waste in Warren County

A trash incinerator in Warren County has been burning liquid waste for the past two years of its nearly 30-year run.That was through a research, development and demonstration project authorized by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.Now, Covanta Warren Energy Resource Co. LLC is looking for a permanent permit to take in up to 32,000 gallons of liquid waste per day. The deliveries will count toward the Oxford Township fa...

A trash incinerator in Warren County has been burning liquid waste for the past two years of its nearly 30-year run.

That was through a research, development and demonstration project authorized by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.

Now, Covanta Warren Energy Resource Co. LLC is looking for a permanent permit to take in up to 32,000 gallons of liquid waste per day. The deliveries will count toward the Oxford Township facility's limit of accepting 200,000 tons of trash per year for processing, according to the DEP.

A 30-day public comment period on the permit request is open until May 5. A public hearing may be scheduled on the application if requested and "issues of fact relevant to the proposed agency action" are raised, according to the DEP.

The liquid trash is what the DEP refers to as Type 72 waste, and encompasses bulk liquids and semi-liquids. Covanta Warren's research project began March 10, 2016, and its been incinerating the liquid waste ever since via a Liquid Direct Injection system, state officials said. The research permit expires Sept. 30, according to the DEP.

Covanta Warren began operating in July 1988 and also disposes of Type 10 municipal waste (household, commercial and institutional); Type 23 vegetative waste and Type 27 dry industrial waste. That last category excludes hazardous waste like asbestos and non-hazardous pesticides, oil and chemical waste.

"The liquid waste is injected into the boilers along with regular municipal solid waste, and it's just another way to defer liquid waste out of the landfills," said James F. Regan, spokesman for Covanta Warren's parent company.

The DEP describes the source of the Type 72 liquid waste as "varied" but mainly comprising "liquids from industrial processes that may upset the biological treatment processes of a sewage treatment plant, like soapy waters.

"Some of the sources are boiler blow-down water, washdown wastes, washdown of tanks from the manufacture of paints. These wastes have a composition that is greater than 90 percent water, and they come from many different areas in the eastern United States."

Examples of potential sources of the liquid waste include a shampoo that may have failed quality-control testing or expired products, according to Regan.

"It's non-hazardous industrial liquid waste," the Covanta spokesman said. "The majority of it is water-based and things like lotions or creams, shampoo products, but it's 95 to 97 percent water with traces of shampoo and lotions and creams and manufacturing/industrial processes wouldn't want to send this material to landfill."

The liquid waste coming in to Covanta Warren for incineration passes through the weigh station at the 218 Mt. Pisgah Ave. facility. From there, it goes to the Liquid Direct Injection -- or LDI -- unloading area for "a sampling procedure to ensure all incoming material is compliant with all approved paperwork," the DEP says.

"All Waste Type 72 streams that are considered for LDI undergo a rigorous review and waste characterization by Covanta," according to the DEP. "Covanta utilizes a 'Waste Approval Flow Chart' to ensure only compatible non-hazardous liquid waste streams are accepted at the facility."

Covanta has been using the LDI process to incinerate liquid waste for about a decade at three of its other facilities, in Indianapolis, Indiana; Springfield, Massachusetts; and Niagara Falls, New York, according to the New Jersey DEP.

Covanta Warren uses two processing lines to incinerate waste at up to 752 degrees Fahrenheit. The high-temperature, high-pressure steam that is generated passes through a turbine that drives a generator to produce electricity. The Warren County incinerator produces up to 13.7 megawatts to operate the facility, with surplus power sold to the JCP&L electrical grid. Exhaust steam from the turbine is air-cooled and condensed to be recirculated through the boiler as feedwater.

The facility draws water from two offsite wells near the Pequest River. Its peak daily water demand from 2007 through 2011 was 480,222 gallons per day in October 2007, the DEP says. That's less than the original operating permit's peak demand projection of 563,200 gallons per day.

Thanks to reusing cooling tower condensate, Covanta Warren from 2007-11 averaged 7,784 gallons per day of wastewater discharged to the nearby Pequest River Municipal Utilities treatment plant -- well below original projections of 87,843 gallons per day of wastewater.

Covanta Warren's air pollution controls include spray dryer absorbers (scrubbers) for acid gas control, baghouses for particulate removal, carbon injection for mercury reduction and two systems -- one of which is proprietary -- for the reduction of nitrogen oxides.

The new waste stream is projected to "help sustain the long-term viability" of the Covanta Warren facility, the DEP says, while providing "local businesses with a local disposal option that is an alternative, less expensive and sustainable means of disposal." In addition, Warren County receives "revenue sharing that potentially benefits the local communities," the department says in a review of the proposal.

According to the DEP's review of the Type 72 permit request: "Evaluations of the traffic, noise, air and other potential environmental impacts have demonstrated that the facility has satisfied the regulatory requirements to operate the facility by maintaining compliance with the conditions of the draft permit tentatively approved by the department."

Covanta Warren does not anticipate any capital improvements or increased processing of liquid waste as part of the permanent Type 72 permit, said Regan, the spokesman.

Anyone looking to comment on the permit application may do so in writing to Anthony Fontana, Chief New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Solid & Hazardous Waste Bureau of Solid Waste Permitting, Mail Code 401-02C, P.O. Box 420, Trenton, NJ, 08625-0420.

Kurt Bresswein may be reached at @KurtBresswein and Facebook. Find lehighvalleylive.com on Facebook.

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